In this article, we will consider with you such an unpleasant disease of the lower limbs asVaricose veinsas well as his Causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, In addition, traditional and folk remedies.
What is varicose veins for an ordinary person?It is fatigue in the legs, perhaps with swelling, a bluish, sometimes canvases of dark araies.Consider what this disease comes from from a medical point of view.
Varices (Varices) - Expansion and lengthening of the veins (blood vessels carrying blood in the heart) of the lower limbs with the lighting of the venous wall and the formation of nodes.The nodules are formed following the pathology of venous walls, as well as the insufficiency of their valves, due to a genetic defect.
The varicose veins manifest themselves with an increase in venous pressure.
Varicose veins can occur:
- the lower limbs;
- stomach and esophagus;
- small pool;
- Egg and seed cord.
The most common location of the disease is - varicose veins from the lower limbs, which will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases that the 3 women and every 10 years suffer.Statistics note that most often this disease begins at a young age at 30 to 40.
The causes of varicose veins
The main causes of varicose veins:
- a lifestyle or a work associated with heavy physical effort, a long -term stay in a position (standing or seated) or a constantly high room temperature;
- significant increase in body weight;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Hormonal effect (pregnancy and hormonal medication).
Minor causes of varicose veins
Obstacles in the flow of blood through the veins.Such obstacles can be: thrombus, uterus, tumor.
Stress and nervous disorders.They affect the condition of the blood vessels.There are nerve endings in the venous wall which give them elasticity.With an increase in pressure in them, the effects of various toxins and alcohols, the light of ships loses the tone and expands.
Arterial anastomic.These turns can be formed due to the pressure in the flow of blood cells.
Sports overload.At risk, lovers to pull the bar in the gymnasium.In the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins, overload the legs with excessive physical exercises and lifting weights is prohibited.
Inexplicable clothing and shoes.Strong clothes, such as narrow jeans, can cause varicose nets.Narrow shoes and high heels are also harmful.When you choose shoes, give preference with a large sole, the wider the sole, the less the load on the legs.By walking and balancing thin stilettos, we submit the vein with a huge load, and if you add heavy bags of the grocery store to the heels, you do not envy the veins.
All these reasons contribute to the expansion of the veins, increase the venous pressure and the violation of the normal functioning of the venous valves.The consequence is that the pathological flows of the blood in the veins of the lower limbs - reflux (inverted nucleus of the venous blood of the deep veins on the surface).They are the ones that cause the disease to worsen over time, increasing the pressure on the venous system several times.
The correct blood flow, when the blood crosses the veins of the legs from bottom to top, this is done using several factors: blood pressure of the arteries, the contraction of the leg muscles during movements and the presence of valves in the veins which prevent the reverse flow of blood.The inability of these valves to fulfill its function causes a violation of the venous blood flow, which leads to eyebrows on the veins.Because of this, the blood flow becomes chaotic, the blood stagnates in the veins of the lower limbs (especially in the subcutaneous), the pressure in them increases, the walls of the vessels begin to develop and refine.
Varicose symptoms
The symptoms of varicose veins are directly linked to the steps of varicose veins.
Step I and II varicose veins
- the appearance of venous patterns on the legs, legs and hips;
- Feeling of the legs and bursting;
- Convulsions, especially at night;
- swelling of the legs, after a hard day;
- moderate pain in the legs;
- Increased fatigue.
III and IV Varice stage
- swelling;
- vascular stars (telangioectasia);
- Different pain (hot pulsating, itching in muscles, pain during walking, pain along the venous trunks, general pain and smear in the legs);
- A convincing and elongated varicose vein exceeding above the surface of the skin of the legs and feet;
- Changes in the skin (the skin becomes dry and pigmentation appears, after darkening the skin of the legs and is covered with brownish stains).In addition, these symptoms can join: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of poorly healed injuries to the formation of ulcers.
It is rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding when breaking the knots, which most often occur at night.
Varicose complications
If with varicose veins, there are symptoms such as fever or weakness, then the disease may have gone to the stage of complications.
When you complicate varicose veins, can occur:
- eczema;
- skin ulcers;
- Severe venous bleeding with the slightest plague;
- thrombophlebititis;
- Trophic ulcer;
- Phlebotrombose;
- Nodes of varications of bleeding.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If the symptoms of varicose veins occur, for the decree of correct diagnosis or refutation, you must contact: a phebologist, a neurologist, a surgeon.
Varice diagnostic procedures: Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) or phlebography.
Varice treatment
How to treat varicose veins? This question is answered by the doctor after the diagnosis.After all, only a properly made diagnosis increases the positive result of varicose vein treatment.
In turn, the attending physician may prescribe the following processing options:
- Treatment of varicose vein medication (cream, ointment, tablets);
- A set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and the stage of development of the disease (below in the article);
- Surgical treatment (elimination of affected veins).
Means for varicose veins
- UNGUENTS AND CREMES OF VARIICES
They act as a preventive method and as an auxiliary method to treat the disease in the early stages.They help:
- reduce pain;
- reduce swelling;
- Improve the activity of the valve system;
- Increase the tone of the vascular walls;
- Restore normal blood flow;
- prevent the development of complications.
- Varicose tablets
The tablets are prescribed if the location of the disease does not allow drugs to be applied locally or in the context of complex therapy of varicose veins.They help:
- Improve the tone of blood vessels;
- withdraw the inflammatory process;
- accelerate blood flow and lymph flow;
- Eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
Varicose vein treatment procedures
Endovasal laser coagulation.The doctor acts on the sick ship with a laser and the gables disappear.It is carried out under local anesthesia.After a few weeks, no recall on the procedure carried out on the skin.It is used to treat varicose veins in the initial stages.
Sclerotherapy.The substances are introduced into the vein of the problem with a syringe, and the affected vein is glued from the inside and stops working, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins.This procedure is not suitable for everyone.It is only prescribed if the nodes are not very large.
Ozonotherapy.Ozone is introduced by a small needle in the light of the ship and causes its collage.Only a few procedures are sufficient to reach the visible effect.It is used to eliminate the vascular stars.
Fubletomy.Surgical intervention in which the affected veins simply eliminate.The day after the operation, you can go home, but at least another month, you must wear special tights or kiss your leg with elastic bandage.
In the process of treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to use physiotherapy exercises and therapeutic knitting.
Therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veins.It will help relieve the severity of the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate stagnation from venous blood.
Movement is life.If you have a sedentary job, try walking every day.Bike and swimming are also recommended.But running can harm the state of the veins and well being a person.
Several examples of leg exercises:
- Sitting on a chair, pressing your legs against each other and lowering them on socks, then on the heels, repeat 15-20 times;
- Leaning on both hands (at the shoulders) on the wall, standing on socks, then on the heels, repeat 20 times;
- In a position to stand in inspiration, raise your arms and stand on socks, relax on the exhale and stand on the heels, repeat 20 times;
- When you are seated, lift another leg alternately, turn your feet in the ankles in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15 to 20 times;
- Sitting, stand on tiptoe with both legs at the same time, repeat 15-20 times.
Therapeutic knitting.Wearing such a linen helps improve the condition of affected veins due to compression, accelerate blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood in the vessels.Wearing a medical underwear can only be considered as an auxiliary tool in combination with a doctor prescribed with treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
Important!Before using folk remedies from varicose veins, be sure to consult your doctor!
Treatment of varicose veins with ready grass costs
Commentary by the specialist -itotherapist: Treatment with herbs (phytolie) presents certain remarkable advantages, for example:
- Phytochalation eliminates the causes of the disease,
- Herbs have a minimum number of contraindications (generally individual intolerance),
- Plant -based treatment has a minimum number of side effects,
- Herbs contain a large number of vitamins and other beneficial substances which, in addition to treating the disease, also contribute to the healing of the body as a whole,
- Price availability.
The phytotherapists offer ready -to -use solutions, which already take into account the specific composition of the collection, dosage, priority, etc.The courses were developed by specialists - doctors, depending on their many years of experience.
Other folk remedies against varicose veins
Kalanchoe Periystyan.Periystoy's kalanchoe leaves are placed in the liter pot (there should be half of the bank's box).Pour 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days.Before applying, shake the pot.Every day, lubricate your legs and feet before bed.The pain will leave after the first use.If the varicose veins are launched, 4 months are necessary for treatment.
"Antonovka" apples.In a boiling 1 liter of water, throw 3 apples, cover with a lid and put a warm place for 4 hours.Then, without removing the apples, breaking them, mixing the solution and the tension.Accept by adding 1 tablespoon.A spoonful of honey, half-indecho (50 g) in the morning before meals and in the evening before bedtime.The product also cleanses blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Potato.Peel 5 potatoes and grid.Grind the resulting potato puree and smell your legs.After 4 hours, the pain will pass completely, then rinse the potatoes with lukewarm water.
Horse chestnut flowers.50 g of flowers pour 0.5 l of alcohol and let it prepare for 14 days, trembling the bottle every day.Avoid the resulting dyeing through a net and use 1 tablespoon.Pour 3 times a day before meals, washed with water.Having been treated for a week, take a break for 2 weeks.Then repeat again.
Garlic with butter.Take a garlic with a white ball and grind.Incorporate with two parts of butter.Apply the protruding veins at night, put parchment paper on top and fix it with a bandage or a hot scarf.Wash and put your feet something warm and soft.
Varice prevention
As everyone has known for a long time, it is better to prevent the disease than to deal with.Consider certain rules of life, observing which, you can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- If you have a sedentary job, take a break from time to time.You can make special gymnastics at the workplace.Try walking more;
- If the work is standing, then on the contrary, allocates time for relaxation;
- Abandon the habit of throwing your feet on your foot, if you have one;
- Do not wear very compressed things (for example, highly tight jeans, stockings with tight elastic bands. In general, women are generally strictly prohibited from wearing tight dense pants, because in this case, blood circulation in the genito-the-first system is disrupted;
- Do not wear small shoes and hair pin shoes (these shoes are rarely allowed - on vacation);
- If you have constipation, do not leave it alone, because constipation increases the pressure level of the blood circulation of the basin;
- Organize bicycle rods;
- Try swimming a lot;
- During rest, from time to time, place your legs on a hill (15-20 cm above the heart);
- Try to exercise regularly;
- Follow your weight;
- Reduce harmful foods and candy in food, eat more fruits and vegetables, that is to say products enriched with vitamins;
- throw bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Try taking a contrast shower;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water per day, which will also preserve you from dehydration with its unpleasant symptoms;
- Do not abuse a sunbathing in the sun and in a solarium.
Which doctor contact with varicose veins?
- Phlebologist.